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Marino Faliero (opera)
''Marino Faliero'' (or ''Marin Faliero'') is a ''tragedia lirica'', or tragic opera, in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Giovanni Emanuele Bidéra wrote the Italian libretto, with revisions by Agostino Ruffini, after Casimir Delavigne's play. It is inspired by Lord Byron's drama ''Marino Faliero'' (1820) and based on the life of Marino Faliero (''c.''1285-1355), the Venetian Doge.
Rossini had influenced the management of the Théâtre-Italien to commission works by the outstanding Italian composers of the day—Donizetti and Vincenzo Bellini. Both wrote operas for that house in Paris, Bellini's contribution being the hugely-successful ''I puritani''. Donizetti's opera, which premiered on 12 March 1835 (a few months after ''I puritani'') was not nearly as much of a success. However, it marked Donizetti's first opera to have its premiere in Paris.
==Performance history==
''Marino Faliero'' was presented in London at Covent Garden on 14 May 1835〔Ashbrook and Hibberd 2001, p. 237〕 and at the Teatro Alfieri in Florence in 1836. Its first appearance in the US took place at the St. Charles Theater in New Orleans on 22 February 1842.〔 However, after several prohibitions from September 1839 onward, the opera was not presented until 3 September 1848, the day to which Black notes was the one on which the composer died in Bergamo.〔Black 1982, pp. 33—34.〕 After three complete performances, it disappeared from the repertory.〔
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